ALD-52
(6aR,9R)-4-acetyl-N,N-diethyl-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9-tetrahydroindolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide
Overview
ALD-52 belongs to Psychedelics / Ergolines.
Effects
- Broadly LSD-like, but often reported as slightly less potent and less visual than LSD, with a mellower, less anxiety-provoking headspace
- A pronounced, stimulating body high with tactile enhancement
- A long experience (~8–14 h) with a gradual come-up and a long come-down
Dosing & duration
Oral. Active at roughly 0.5–1 µg/kg orally (~35–70 µg for a 70 kg adult). Shulgin's TiHKAL lists ~50–175 µg and community harm-reduction sources a common range around 100–175 µg. As a prodrug that converts to LSD, it is dosed like LSD: start low, and use volumetric dosing of a solution for accuracy.
Dose ranges
~30 µg
30–100 µg
100–175 µg
175–325 µg
Duration
20–40 min
3–5 h
8–14 h
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Formula | C22H27N3O2 |
| Molar mass | 365.5 g/mol |
| State | Not reported |
| Melting point | Not reported |
| Boiling point | Not reported |
| Density | Not reported |
| Vapor pressure | Not reported |
| pKa | Not reported |
| LogP | 2.8 (predicted, XLogP3) |
| Solubility | Not reported |
| Refractive index | Not reported |
Identifiers & Synonyms
| CAS | 3270-02-8 |
| CAS (enantiomer) | |
| PubChem CID | 201111 |
| InChIKey | FJOWXGYLIWJFCH-OXQOHEQNSA-N |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C22H27N3O2/c1-5-24(6-2)22(27)16-10-18-17-8-7-9-19-21(17)15(13-25(19)14(3)26)11-20(18)23(4)12-16/h7-10,13,16,20H,5-6,11-12H2,1-4H3/t16-,20-/m1/s1 |
| SMILES | CCN(CC)C(=O)[C@H]1CN([C@@H]2CC3=CN(C4=CC=CC(=C34)C2=C1)C(=O)C)C |
Synonyms
- 1-Acetyl-LSD
- 1A-LSD
- N-Acetyl-LSD
- Acetyl-LSD
- 1-Acetyllysergic acid diethylamide
Pharmacodynamics & Biochemistry
A semi-synthetic lysergamide: the N1-acetyl derivative of LSD (1-acetyl-LSD). It behaves as a readily converted prodrug of LSD: hepatic CYP3A4 deacetylates it to LSD, and its psychedelic effects are largely attributed to that conversion (formation of LSD can be blocked in vitro by CYP3A4 inhibitors). In its own right ALD-52 is a much weaker direct agonist than LSD, with markedly reduced affinity and activational potency/efficacy at the serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT1A receptors, N1-acylation of the ergoline is known to lower 5-HT2 affinity, so little of its activity is thought to come from the parent molecule itself. In humans it is reported to be roughly 90–100% as potent as LSD, with a very similar onset and duration, consistent with LSD being the main active species.
Biological targets
- 5-HT2A
Binding & functional measurements
| Target | Measurement | Species |
|---|---|---|
| 5-HT1A receptor | Ki 1,054 ± 367 nM | Human |
| 5-HT2A receptor | EC50 38 nM Emax 25 ± 2% | Human |
| 5-HT2A receptor | Ki 174 ± 43 nM | Human |
| 5-HT2A receptor | EC50 12 nM Emax 29 ± 1% | Mouse |
| 5-HT2C receptor | Ki 10 ± 3.5 nM | Human |
Pharmacokinetics
| Bioavailability | Not reported |
| Tmax | Not reported |
| Half-life | Not established in humans (rapidly deacetylated to LSD) |
| Vd | Not reported |
| Protein binding | Not reported |
| Metabolism | A prodrug: hepatic CYP3A4 deacetylates ALD-52 to LSD, which is thought to mediate most of its effects. In vitro, LSD formation is largely blocked by CYP3A4 inhibitors. Human pharmacokinetics, including a formal elimination half-life, have not been established, but the overall duration of action (~8–14 h) is similar to that of LSD |
| Excretion | Not reported |
Toxicology & Safety
Not reported
ALD-52 is a potent psychedelic active at roughly 100 µg: accurate low dosing (ideally volumetric) is essential. Because it is a prodrug that converts to LSD, its effects and risks broadly mirror those of LSD: a long experience (about 8–14 hours), possible anxiety or confusion, transient increases in blood pressure and heart rate, and the potential to precipitate or worsen psychosis in vulnerable people. Dedicated human safety and toxicity data are very limited and largely inferred from LSD. As with all serotonergic drugs, avoid combining it with other serotonergic agents. Limited data must never be read as evidence of safety.[1]
Legal Status
US: Not federally scheduled. UK: Class A. DE: NpSG
Interactions & Contraindications
Drug interactions
Contraindications
No interactions or contraindications listed.
Usage & Context
- Research.
- Recreational.
Sources & Evidence
- Halberstadt AL, Chatha M, Klein AK, et al. (2020). Pharmacological and biotransformation studies of 1-acyl-substituted derivatives of d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Neuropharmacology 172:107856.
PMID 31756337 · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.107856
- Johnson MP, Audia JE, Nissen JS, et al. (1993). N(1)-substituted ergolines and tryptamines show species differences for the agonist-labeled 5-HT2 receptor. Eur J Pharmacol 239:111-8.
PMID 8223886 · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(93)90983-o
- ISBELL H, MINER EJ, LOGAN CR (1959). Relationships of psychotomimetic to anti-serotonin potencies of congeners of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25). Psychopharmacologia 1:20-8.
PMID 14405872 · doi:10.1007/BF00408108
- PsychonautWiki: ALD-52 (dosage, duration & effects) CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikipedia: ALD-52 CC BY-SA 4.0
- PubChem computed properties (CID 201111)