3-MeO-PCE
N-ethyl-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine
Overview
3-MeO-PCE belongs to Dissociatives / Arylcyclohexylamines.
Effects
- Strongly stimulating dissociation: unusually energetic and 'speedy' for a dissociative, with euphoria, stimulation and enhanced sensory input at lower doses.
- Dose-dependent dissociation: depersonalisation, derealisation, distorted perception of time and space, progressing to loss of motor control, internal hallucinations and a dissociative 'hole' with amnesia at high doses.
- An elevated tendency toward anxiety, confusion, mania, delusions and psychosis, especially at high or repeated doses.
- Long-lasting, with a drawn-out after-effects phase (hours up to roughly two days).
Dosing & duration
Oral, Insufflated. Not a recommendation. 3-MeO-PCE has never been studied in controlled human trials, so these are only commonly cited community ranges. It is potent (active in the milligram range) and must be dosed with an accurate milligram scale or volumetric solution, never eyeballed. Because it is stimulating, long-lasting and strongly habit-forming, redosing, high doses, use on consecutive days and combining it with other drugs sharply raise the risk of mania and psychosis. Insufflation is more potent and faster than oral.
Dose ranges
≈2 mg (oral)
≈4–8 mg (oral)
≈8–15 mg (oral)
≈15–25 mg (oral)
Duration
≈30–90 min (oral), ≈3–15 min (insufflated)
≈2–3 h (oral)
≈4–8 h (oral), after-effects up to ~48 h
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Formula | C15H23NO |
| Molar mass | 233.35 g/mol |
| State | Solid (usually the hydrochloride salt) |
| Melting point | Not reported |
| Boiling point | Not reported |
| Density | Not reported |
| Vapor pressure | Not reported |
| pKa | Not reported |
| LogP | 3.2 (predicted, XLogP3) |
| Solubility | Not reported |
| Refractive index | Not reported |
Identifiers & Synonyms
| CAS | 1364933-80-1 |
| CAS (enantiomer) | |
| PubChem CID | 57461569 |
| InChIKey | OFGOOZLOGUNDFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C15H23NO/c1-3-16-15(10-5-4-6-11-15)13-8-7-9-14(12-13)17-2/h7-9,12,16H,3-6,10-11H2,1-2H3 |
| SMILES | CCNC1(CCCCC1)C2=CC(=CC=C2)OC |
Synonyms
- 3-MeO-PCE
- Methoxieticyclidine
- 3-Methoxyeticyclidine
Pharmacodynamics & Biochemistry
3-MeO-PCE (methoxieticyclidine) is an arylcyclohexylamine dissociative: the 3-methoxy analogue of eticyclidine (PCE) and the N-ethyl counterpart of 3-MeO-PCP. Like the rest of the PCP/ketamine family it is a high-affinity uncompetitive NMDA-receptor antagonist (Kᵢ ≈61 nM), which produces the dissociative anaesthesia, analgesia and depersonalisation shared by the class. Distinctively, it is also a monoamine-transporter inhibitor: moderate blockade of the serotonin transporter (SERT Kᵢ ≈115 nM) and weaker dopamine-transporter blockade (DAT Kᵢ ≈743 nM), with σ2 (Kᵢ ≈525 nM) and weak σ1 (Kᵢ ≈4,519 nM) affinity and no measurable noradrenaline-transporter activity. This dopaminergic/serotonergic component makes 3-MeO-PCE unusually stimulating for a dissociative. Unlike 3-HO-PCP it has no meaningful opioid-receptor activity, so it does not carry opioid-type respiratory-depression risk. However, its combined NMDA block plus monoamine-transporter stimulation is linked to a notably higher rate of mania, delusions and stimulant-type psychosis than other dissociatives, especially at high or repeated doses.
Biological targets
- NMDA
- SERT
- DAT
- Sigma-2
Binding & functional measurements
| Target | Measurement | Species |
|---|---|---|
| NMDA receptor | Ki 61 nM | Rat |
| Serotonin transporter | Ki 115 nM | Human |
| DAT | Ki 743 nM | Human |
| Sigma-2 receptor | Ki 525 nM | Rodent |
| Sigma-1 receptor | Ki 4,519 nM | Rodent |
| NET | Ki No activity (<50% inhibition at 10 µM) | Human |
Pharmacokinetics
| Bioavailability | Oral and insufflated (active by both routes) |
| Tmax | Onset ≈30–90 min (oral), ≈3–15 min (insufflated) |
| Half-life | Not established in humans (oral effects ≈4–8 h, after-effects up to ≈48 h) |
| Vd | Not reported |
| Protein binding | Not reported |
| Metabolism | Hepatic (presumed, by analogy with related arylcyclohexylamines) |
| Excretion | Renal (presumed) |
Toxicology & Safety
Not reported
3-MeO-PCE is a potent dissociative that is also markedly stimulating (it inhibits the serotonin and dopamine transporters), and its standout hazard is a notably higher risk of mania, delusions and psychosis than other dissociatives: particularly at high doses, over consecutive days, or combined with other drugs. It is reported to be strongly habit-forming (more so than ketamine, MXE or diphenidine), which together with its long duration and long after-effects encourages compulsive redosing, bingeing and sleeplessness. Like ketamine it can cause bladder and urinary-tract damage with repeated use, and, because it is active in the milligram range, it must be measured on an accurate scale and never eyeballed. Its serotonin-transporter activity adds a theoretical serotonin-toxicity risk when mixed with other serotonergic drugs, and heavy dissociation brings the usual dangers of falls, accidents and vomiting with a suppressed gag reflex. Unlike 3-HO-PCP it is not an opioid, so it lacks opioid overdose risk, but it has never been studied in humans and the absence of toxicity data must not be read as safety.[3][5]
Legal Status
US: Not federally scheduled. UK: Class B. DE: NpSG
Interactions & Contraindications
Drug interactions
Contraindications
No interactions or contraindications listed.
Usage & Context
- Sold online as a 'research chemical' / designer dissociative from the early 2010s, in the wake of methoxetamine (MXE) and the other methoxy-arylcyclohexylamines.
- Flagged in October 2012 by the UK Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs as an MXE-related analogue, leading to its control as a Class B drug.
Sources & Evidence
- PubChem: 3-MeO-PCE (CID 57461569) — identifiers & computed properties
- Wikipedia: 3-MeO-PCE — pharmacology, effects, history & legal status CC BY-SA 4.0
- Roth BL, Gibbons S, Arunotayanun W, et al. (2013). The ketamine analogue methoxetamine and 3- and 4-methoxy analogues of phencyclidine are high affinity and selective ligands for the glutamate NMDA receptor. PLoS One 8:e59334.
PMID 23527166 · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059334
- Morris H, Wallach J (2014). From PCP to MXE: a comprehensive review of the non-medical use of dissociative drugs. Drug Test Anal 6:614-32.
PMID 24678061 · doi:10.1002/dta.1620
- PsychonautWiki: 3-MeO-PCE — dosing, duration, subjective effects, toxicity & tolerance CC BY-SA 4.0
- GOV.UK: Controlled drugs list (Misuse of Drugs legislation) — arylcyclohexylamines are Class B OGL v3.0
- NpSG — Neue-psychoaktive-Stoffe-Gesetz (arylcyclohexylamine group added 2021)
- DEA Diversion Control Division: Controlled Substance Schedules (3-MeO-PCE — not scheduled, Federal Analogue Act may apply)
- PubChem computed properties (CID 57461569)